This is a copy of an email I sent to the NFPA.
I have been in the grease exhaust system cleaning business in Massachusetts for 22 years. This year the MA Dept of Fire Services mandated that hood cleaners be licensed by the state. This licensing brought on more open lines of communication between hood cleaners and the Fire Marshals than ever before. We came upon an issue which it was recommended by the Fire Marshals, that it be brought to the NFPA's attention.
Regarding filters. It seems that most hood cleaners on various forums are in agreement that aluminum baffle filters do not meet the codes. They only meet one, they are ul listed. UL standards require that the filter be able to condense airborne grease and run it off. No testing for strength or resistance to a fire! As for being made of an equivalent material to steel, no. As to holding up to the rough treatment common in the industry. no. Additionally each time we clean the filters they degrade, actually very quickly. If the restaurant runs them thru the dishwasher where the chemical strength is very high they fall apart even quicker. With the combination of being a weak metal at the start and constant degradation from cleaning they become much to thin to offer much resistance to a fire. In conjunction the filter is usually held together with aluminum rivets which are weakened even more quickly than the filter itself.
After doing some research I found that filter companys will offer the fact that galvanized filters can stand up to 450 degrees and stainless steel 900. Aluminum....... not a word. The temperature at which aluminum breaks down in conspicuously omitted. Everywhere, not a word. Could it be the temperature is lower than the average fire ? Imagine the reduction in effectiveness after several cleanings. Baffles much thinner than when they were initially purchased.
Another concern I thought you might consider is, say a fire breaks out in a hood. All the personnel evacuate and the firemen come in. The aluminum filters, when they break down and burn emit toxic fumes that can kill. The only people exposed to these fumes will be the firefighters. Not a good thing. Their job is dangerous enough without this oversight.
Hopefully you will take this into consideration during the next NFPA 96 codes meeting.




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